History of Art

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History and Appreciation of Art


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The activity of the group is to further our understanding and appreciation of art through an illustrated talk from the leader and with contributions from the group. All are welcome; whether expert or not come and join in the conversation, find out more about the wonderful and surprising world of art

Leader: 
Robert Sedgley
Deputy Leader:
Mike Ponting
HAA Trip Organiser:
Tina Bellenie
Email: History & Appreciation of Art
Telephone: 630 161 687

5.00 pm to 7.00 pm beginning October.

Meetings are at 5.oopm on the first Tuesday of the month at the Biblioteca de l'Envic (see the yellow panel below)
Next Meeting: Tuesday 3rd. October

VORTICISM

We have now been running for about seven years and have come in our chronological survey to the early Twentieth Century, and are looking at the revolution in the visual arts that we call Modernism.
 
For new members who wish to catch up on earlier meetings please visit the Illustrated Notes and Themes below.
 

However, this is by no means compulsory – we are not an exam group

''There really is no such thing as Art.  Only artists''
E. H. Gombrich
''Bad artists copy, good artists steal'' 
Picasso
''Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world'' 
Einstein
HOCKNEY A Bigger Splash 1967
HOCKNEY A Bigger Splash 1967
KAHLO Self Portrait

KAHLO Self Portrait
PICASSO Self Portrait

PICASSO Self Portrait
HITCHENS Balcony View 1943

HITCHENS Balcony View 1943
MONDRIAN Composition II in Red Blue and Yellow 1930

MONDRIAN Composition II in Red Blue and Yellow 1930
HOPPER Chop Suey 1929

HOPPER Chop Suey 1929
MATISSE Interior With a Goldfish Bowl 1914

MATISSE Interior With a Goldfish Bowl 1914
TOULOUSE-LAUTREC La Goulue Arriving at the Moulin Rouge 1892

TOULOUSE-LAUTREC La Goulue Arriving at the Moulin Rouge 1892
MORISOT The Cradle 1872

MORISOT The Cradle 1872
DEGAS L'Absinthe 1876

DEGAS L'Absinthe 1876
MONET The Houses of Parliament Sunset

MONET The Houses of Parliament Sunset
MILLAIS The Blind Girl

MILLAIS The Blind Girl
INGRES Portrait of Monsieur Bertin 1832

INGRES Portrait of Monsieur Bertin 1832
GOYA Duchess of Alba 1797

GOYA Duchess of Alba 1797
BLAKE The Ancient of Days 1794

BLAKE The Ancient of Days 1794
VIGEE LEBRUN Self Portrait in a Straw Hat 1782

VIGEE LEBRUN Self Portrait in a Straw Hat 1782
DE HOOCH Courtyard of a House in Delft 1658

DE HOOCH Courtyard of a House in Delft 1658
VERMEER The Milkmaid c1658

VERMEER The Milkmaid c1658
VELASQUEZ Las Meninas 1656

VELASQUEZ Las Meninas 1656
EL GRECO The Opening of the Fifth Seal 1608

EL GRECO The Opening of the Fifth Seal 1608
ARCHIMBOLDO The Librarian 1562

ARCHIMBOLDO The Librarian 1562
GENTILESCHI Susanna and the Elders 1610

GENTILESCHI Susanna and the Elders 1610
CARAVAGGIO The Crucifixion of Saint Peter 1601

CARAVAGGIO The Crucifixion of Saint Peter 1601
CRANACH Cupid Complaining to Venus 1526-27

CRANACH Cupid Complaining to Venus 1526-27
MICHELANGELO Pieta

MICHELANGELO Pieta
LEONARDO Lady With an Ermine 1483-90

LEONARDO Lady With an Ermine 1483-90
BRUEGEL Childre's Games

BRUEGEL Childre's Games
VAN EYKE Arnolfini Portrait

VAN EYKE Arnolfini Portrait
PIERO DELLA FRANCESCO Baptism

PIERO DELLA FRANCESCO Baptism
MASACCIO Trinity

MASACCIO Trinity
Wilton Dyptich

Wilton Dyptich
Altamira

Altamira
Brancusi, The Kiss
37 Piet_Mondriaan,_1930_-_Mondrian_Composition_II_in_Red,_Blue,_and_Yellow
38-picasso-self-portrait
39 Frida_Kahlo_(self_portrait)
HOCKNEY, A Bigger Splash 1967

HOCKNEY, A Bigger Splash 1967

For illustrated notes of previous meetings, and timelines of artists throughout history, scroll to the bottom of the page 

1) A chronological survey of western art.

Eg, Pre historic and antique, Classical Greek and Roman, Medieval and Pre Renaissance, Italian Renaissance, High Renaissance and Venetian, Northern (Flemish and German), Post Renaissance (Mannerism, Baroque and Rococo), British Art, Eighteenth and Nineteenth century France etc. Impressionists and early development of modern art. 

This is an immense field so we will be taking only a brief glance at each period. The survey is treated in a flexible manner so if members wish to spend more or less time on any specific period or artist this can be accommodated. There will inevitably be more gaps in the fabric than covering material. 

The meetings are very informal and members are encouraged to contribute their own views and opinions of the artworks we are looking at.

2) Taking a theme from the period covered we compare how artists of other times or cultures have dealt with the topic.

3) Members are invited to present a work from any time or place which interests, mystifies, attracts, or repels them and would like to talk about, and get everyone else talking about. 

 

Next Meeting

VORTICISM

Said to be the only truly British modern art movement, Vorticism was a London-based modernist art movement formed in 1914 by the writer and artist Wyndham Lewis. Other artist associated with the movement include C. R. W. Nevinson, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, David Bomberg, Edward Wadsworth, William Roberts. Helen Saunders and Jessica Dismorr, The term was coined by the poet Ezra Pound, who proclaimed: '[The vortex was] that point in the cyclone where energy cuts into space and imparts form to it ... the pattern of angles and geometric lines which is formed by our vortex in the existing chaos.'

First Tuesday of the month at Biblioteca De l'Envic (36 Pg. de Gregori Maians)

at 5.00pm.

Zoom meetings are temporarily suspended

Please apply to the leader by phone or e mail  for more information, to confirm date and to join the meetings.

New members welcome

EXTERNAL SITES

Moving Pictures is an ongoing BBC radio series exploring artworks in high resolution and fine detail, including links to other works and web pages

Click the link here then click on episodes

The Web Gallery of Art is a searchable database of European fine arts and architecture (3rd-19th centuries), currently containing over 48.000 reproductions. Artist biographies, commentaries, guided tours, period music, catalogue, free postcard and mobile services are provided.

Click here

Visual History is an educational site, in English, provided by the Toledo Museum. It provides an excellent grounding in the 'Art of seeing Art'

Click here

Analysis of Modern Paintings

1800 to 2000

click here

ILLUSTRATED NOTES: Periods and Artists

Prehistoric Art * Cycladic and Etruscan Art * Classical Greek and Roman Art * Medieval Art and Architecture * The Early Renaissance, part one * The Early Renaissance, part two * Early Netherlandish Painting, part one  * Early Netherlandish Painting part two * Bosch * Breugel * German Renaissance: Grüenwald and Dürer *  CranachHigh Renaissance: Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael * Giorgione * Titian * Tintoretto * Mannerism * Caravaggio * Artemisia Gentileschi * 16th and 17th Century Spain * 16th Century British Painting * Dutch Art, 17th Century18th Century; Portrait and Landscape in British Art The Royal Academy and the Academic Tradition * William Blake * Turner and Constable  * 18th Century; France and Venice * Goya RomanticismRealism 1; Nineteenth Century France, Corot and CourbetRealism 2; The Realist Heritage * Symbolism * The Barbizon SchoolImpressionismLes Nabis * Neo Impressionsm * Divisionism - Heritage * Van Gogh and Gauguin, part one: The Early Years * Van Gogh and Gauguin, part two; Arles and the Aftermath * Gauguin the Legend * Cézanne, part one; The Years of Struggle * Cézanne, part two; Mountain of Victory * Art Nouveau * Vienna Secession * Gustave KlimtKlimt; the Beethoven Frieze  * Egon Schiele * Three Expressionists: Munch, Ensor, Kollwitz * Die Brucke * Cubism I, Picasso and Braque * Cubism 2, Cubist developments * Modernism in Ukraine 1900-1930 * Italian Futurism * Russian Futurism *

ILLUSTRATED NOTES:  Themes

Classicism * The Classical Heritage * The Reclining Nude * Atmospheric Abstraction * Figures in the Sky * Art and the Machine * The Pursuit of Reality * Contrasts and Comparisons  * Gardens in Art * Painting Trees * The Portrait in the Age of Photography  * Self Portraits * Photorealism * Techniques of printmaking * Eight Views of Sculpture * The Making of the English Landscape * The Art of the First World War War * Six Women Artists * Three Women Artists * 

TIME LINES

Painting and Sculpture

1240-1800     * TL1 1240-1380 * TL2 1380-1450 * TL3 1450-1520 * TL4 1520-1590 * TL5 1590-1660 * TL6 1660-1730 * TL7 1730-1800 *

1800-1870     * TL 8A America  * TL 8Ba Britain 1  * TL 8Bb Britain 2   * TL 8BS Scotland  * TL 8 Fa France 1  * TL 8 Fb France 2 * TL 8 Fc France 3 * TL 8G Germany and the North  *

1870-1940     * TL 9Aa America 1 * TL 9Ab America 2  * TL 9Ac America 3  * TL 9ASa South America 1  * TL 9ASb South America 2  * TL 9Ba Britain 1  * TL 9Bb Britain 2  * TL 9Bc Britain 3  * TL 9Bd Britain 4  * TL 9Be Britain 5  * TL 9Bf Britain 6 TL 9Bg Britain 7  * TL 9BS Scotland  * TL 9Fa France 1 * TL 9Fb France 2 * TL 9Fc France 3 * TL 9Fd France 4 * TL 9Fe France 5 * TL 9Ff France 6 * TL 9Ga Germany, Austria and Switzerland 1  * TL 9Gb Germany, Austria and Switzerland 2 * TL 9Gc Germany, Austria and Switzerland 3  * TL 9Gd Germany, Austria and Switerland 4  * TL 9N Northern Europe  * TL 9R Russia  * TL 9S Spain, Portugal, Italy  *

Architecture and Design

1870-1940     * TL9 MAa Modern Architecture 1  * TL9 MAb Modern Architecture  2 * TL9 MDa Modern Design 1  * TL9 MDb Modern Design 2  *

Photography

1800-1870     * TL8 Ph 1800-1870 *

1870-1940     * TL9 Ph America 1870-1940 * TL9 Ph Britain 1870-1940 * TL9 Ph France and Germany 1870-1940

Library
General Books
Biography and Monographs
Library

HAA Members’ Library
Members wishing to borrow a book, please let the leader know and it will be brought to the next meeting.
Donations to the library are welcome, anything loosely related to art, art history, architecture and design etc.

General Books

The Observer Book of Modern Art  by William Gaunt   (A brief overview in a pocket size book)
The Visual Dialogue  by Nathan Knobler   (Forms and techniques of art and architecture; a primer, American)
The Art of the Shakers by Michael Horsham     (Shaker furniture and design)
The Colosseum by Peter Quennell  (History of the Roman Monument)
Antique Roadshow  (Exhibits from the Television Series)
Impressionism by Pierre Courthion, translated by John Sheply (A brief, readable history of the movement, lavishly illustrated)
Masterworks of the Ukiyo-E; “The Decadents” by Juzo Suzuki and Isaburo Oka, translated byJohn Bester (Japanese prints “pictures of the floating world”)
Impresionistas Españoles (Short text in Spanish with colour illustrations)
Art History and its Methods, a critical anthology  (Selected texts from the 15th to 20th century)
Cubism by J.M. Nash  (A short, readable history, illustrated)

Biography and Monographs

Portrait of Vincent  by Lawrence and Elizabeth Hanson (A biography of Vincent van Gogh)
Monet, Nature into Art  by John House (A well written guide to his life with 281 illustrations, many in colour)
Braque: Grandes Pintores del Siglo XX (Short text in Spanish with colour illustrations)
Salvador Dalí by Josep Pla (Text in Spanish with colour illustrations)
Piet Mondrian (Short text in Spanish with colour illustrations)